Japan in October: Where to Go, What to Do, the Weather, & More

October marks a delightful season in Japan, with comfortable conditions and far fewer crowds than in spring or summer. Sunny, clear skies coupled with increasingly brilliant fall colors create ideal conditions for pursuits like hiking, cycling, and sightseeing. Cooler temperatures also lend themselves well to onsen bathing, while regional harvest festivals and changing leaves bring beautiful scenery and cultural celebrations.

In October, Japan sees average high temperatures around 65°F in Tokyo and other central/southern cities. Northern areas like Hokkaido have cooler average highs of 52°F. Overnight lows range from 50°F to the mid-30s from south to north. This makes outdoor sightseeing pleasant during the day, while cool evenings lend themselves to delicious, heartier fall cuisine.

Hokkaido • Best Place for Great Weather

Being farther north, Hokkaido sees fall arrive early. By October, areas like Biei and Furano erupt in vivid autumn hues set against backdrops like the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group. Crisp, sunny days create excellent conditions to appreciate the autumn scenery, while still climbing mountains or cycling scenic routes. Cooler evenings allow unwinding at a local onsen or over heartwarming ramen and craft beer.

Tokyo • Best Place for Families with Children

From pumpkin patches to surprising Halloween celebrations, families can take part in a variety of autumn and harvest-themed activities throughout October.

Mild daytime conditions create comfortable weather for little ones to explore outdoor playgrounds and parks, with cooler evenings perfect for snuggling up in cozy sweaters.

With delicious seasonal treats like sweet potato tempura, persimmon jelly, and maple-flavored desserts, the whole family can embrace the fall flavors of Japan.

Nikko • Best Place for Romantic Scenery

As UNESCO World Heritage shrines and temples become framed by vibrant crimson and gold maple leaves, Nikko unveils an incredibly romantic atmosphere.

Meander hand in hand along tranquil trails surrounded by color, take a romantic boat ride with epic views across Lake Chūzenji, or cozy up in a secluded onsen, soaking up the autumn beauty.

With far fewer crowds than in spring or summer, having this fairy-tale landscape nearly all to yourselves further enhances the magical romantic experience.

Kakunodate • Best Place to Avoid the Crowds

For a peaceful autumn getaway, head to the small castle town of Kakunodate in the rural Akita prefecture.

Known as "Little Kyoto" for its preserved samurai districts and cherry tree-lined streets, it showcases brilliant fall foliage without the crowds. Venture into the countryside to capture picturesque scenes of vibrant maple leaves against thatched-roof farmhouses.

Or discover locally-made crafts, from specialty paper to silk dyeing, for unique mementos evoking Japanese autumn traditions.

Welcome the Fall with the Changing Foliage

October is the prime time to witness the stunning fall foliage in Japan, also known as momijigari. The vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows of the leaves transform the landscapes into a breathtaking spectacle.

Head to northern regions like Hokkaido, Tohoku, or the Japanese Alps for earlier foliage viewing, while central locations like Kyoto and Hakone boast their peak colors in mid to late October. Stroll through serene gardens, take a scenic hike amidst colorful mountains, or enjoy a relaxing boat ride on a lake reflecting the fall hues.

Experience the Takayama Matsuri Festival

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Japan by attending the Takayama Matsuri, a vibrant festival held in Takayama City, Gifu prefecture, in spring and autumn. The event features ornate floats decorated with intricate carvings, puppets, and colorful tapestries. Witness the lively parades as the floats are pulled through the streets, accompanied by traditional music and performances.

Discover New Exhibitions in Museum Galleries

Many museums and art galleries launch new exhibitions during the fall, offering a fresh chance to delve deeper into the rich artistic tapestry of Japan. Immerse yourself in Japanese art, history, and culture by visiting renowned museums like the Tokyo National Museum and its counterparts in Kyoto and Nara, or explore the cutting edge at the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo, where you'll encounter the works of Japan's most innovative contemporary artists.

Pleasant weather coupled with vibrant fall scenery and colors makes October an exceptional time to visit Japan. Families, couples, and solo travelers can embrace autumn's charms through seasonal cuisine and celebrations.

For added trip inspiration, explore our Japan travel guide, which has information on where to go, the top things to do, and more, or find exciting ideas for your trip with our Japan Tours.